Corneal abrasion, often referred to as scratched eyes, is an injury to the eye’s surface known as the cornea. It is a common eye emergency not only for adults but also for energetic children who enjoy exploring, playing outside, or rubbing their eyes when irritated. This superficial scratch on the cornea can vary in severity, depending on its depth and location.
The cornea is highly sensitive, and even a small scratch can lead to discomfort and vision issues if not addressed promptly. In this post, we will discuss the typical symptoms, primary causes, and risks associated with untreated corneal abrasions.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CORNEAL ABRASION (SCRATCHED EYES)
Symptoms may present themselves immediately, within minutes of the injury, or develop gradually over several hours in both adults and children. However, children may struggle to explain their discomfort. Therefore, parents or guardians need to be vigilant for these signs of a scratched eye, as even minor abrasions can become infected if neglected.
A person with scratched eyes might experience one or more of the following symptoms:
- Sharp or stabbing pain in the eye
- Increased tearing and watery eyes (Epiphora)
- Redness and swelling of the eyes
- Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
- Blurred or hazy vision
- A gritty or “something in my eye” sensation (the feeling of a foreign object in the eye, even when none is present)
- Swelling around the eye
- Complaints of pain, burning, or a foreign body sensation, especially in children
- Frequent blinking or keeping one eye closed
- Headaches due to eye strain
- Visible irritation of the eyes
- Difficulty focusing
PRO TIP: If your child is expressing discomfort about their eyes, saying they “cannot see properly,” or if their eyes appear red and irritated, do not dismiss it—seek medical attention promptly.
WHAT CAUSES CORNEAL ABRASION (SCRATCHED EYE)?
Various factors can lead to a scratched cornea for both adults and children, as children are typically curious and may not realize how easily they can harm their eyes, it is advisable parents or guardians are on a look out for these causes.
Here are some common causes of corneal abrasions to watch for:
- Foreign Objects: Dust, sand, dirt, metal fragments, toys, pencils, sharp objects, or sawdust can easily enter the eye, particularly during windy conditions, outdoor activities, or construction work.
- Fingernails or Makeup Tools: Accidental pokes from fingernails, mascara brushes, or contact lenses can scratch the eye’s surface. Fingernail scratches, often inflicted by themselves or other children, are common among kids.
- Rubbing the Eyes: Excessive rubbing, especially with a foreign object present, can cause abrasions.
- Contact Lens Wear: Misuse of contact lenses, like wearing them for too long or using damaged lenses, can result in scratches on the cornea. This can apply to older children.
- Pet Injuries: Playful pets, particularly cats and dogs, can inadvertently scratch their owners’ eyes with their claws or tails.
- Eye Surgery or Medical Procedures: In rare instances, surgical tools or improper techniques during eye treatments can lead to corneal abrasions.
RISKS OF CORNEAL ABRASION IF LEFT UNTREATED
If a scratched eye is ignored or develops an infection, the following complications may occur:
- Corneal ulcer: A deeper erosion that can lead to permanent vision loss.
- Bacterial infection: Particularly if the injury involves unclean hands or contact lenses.
- Scarring: This can affect a person’s ability to see clearly.
- Recurrent corneal erosion: A long-lasting condition where the cornea repeatedly reopens.
Thus, it is crucial to seek medical attention at TREETOP VISION EYE CENTRE (TREVEC), the best eye clinic in Utako, Abuja, especially if the pain worsens, vision becomes unclear, or your eye does not show improvement within 1–2 days.
Contact us to schedule an appointment for you and/or your children today.
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