Scratched corneas are often self-limiting thanks to the eye’s healing response, which typically begins immediately after the corneal abrasion occurs. The body responds immediately; new epithelial cells grow to cover the injured area. Most minor abrasions heal on their own within 24 to 48 hours, although the individual may still feel discomfort or sensitivity during the healing period.
However, questions arise about what measures to take while awaiting natural healing, when to seek medical help, whether there are effective home remedies, and how to prevent a scratched cornea.
Let us explore the answers to these inquiries in this blog post, shall we?
TREATMENT FOR A SCRATCHED CORNEA (CORNEAL ABRASION)
Corneal abrasion treatment typically involves:
1. Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers
2. Antibiotic eye drops: To prevent infection.
3. Eye patching: May be recommended to protect the eye and promote healing.
4. Consult an optometrist for proper evaluation and treatment: Although, in most cases, corneal abrasions heal on their own within a few days. However, it is essential to consult to prevent complications and get tailored treatments due to specific needs.
5. Follow-up care: With an Optometrist to ensure proper healing.
FIRST AID TIPS FOR A SCRATCHED CORNEA (CORNEAL ABRASION)
If you believe you have a corneal abrasion, do take the following steps right away:
- Rinse your eye with clean water or saline solution to eliminate any debris.
- Blink several times to try to remove small particles.
- Seek medical help if symptoms continue.
If you believe you have a corneal abrasion, avoid doing the following:
- Do not rub your eye.
- Avoid using redness-relieving eye drops, as they may cause further irritation.
- For contact lens wearers, avoid wearing contact lenses. At least until you are all cleared by an optometrist.
WHEN TO SEE AN OPTOMETRIST ABOUT SCRATCHED CORNEA
Although some scratched eyes can heal naturally within 24 to 48 hours, you should consult an optometrist if:
- The pain is intense or worsens.
- There is a possibility of infection or signs of an infection (e.g., injury from a contaminated object).
- Symptoms last longer than two days (48 hours).
- Eye redness increases.
- Vision is affected, or significant vision changes are encountered.
- There is eye discharge.
- If you suspect the scratch was by a high-risk object (e.g., plant material, chemicals, metal).
HOW TO PREVENT SCRATCHED CORNEA
It is often easier to prevent eye injuries than to treat them, and prevention of corneal abrasions typically involves taking simple precautions. Here are a few suggestions:
- Always wear safety glasses or protective eyewear when using tools or during outdoor activities like playing sports, doing yard work, or working in construction.
- Be cautious with contact lenses—always clean and replace them as advised, handle them properly, and maintain hygiene.
- Keep fingernails short and avoid touching the eyes.
- Refrain from rubbing your eyes, especially if something has gotten into them.
- Be careful around pets and keep their claws trimmed.
- Handle makeup and skincare tools with care and avoid sharing eye products.
- Children should not be allowed to play with objects that could cause eye injuries, and if they are, they should not be left unsupervised.
FINAL THOUGHTS ON SCRATCHED CORNEA
A scratched cornea (corneal abrasion) is quite painful and disruptive, as even minor injury to the eye’s surface can escalate into serious issues if not properly managed. Thus, being aware of what occurs when the cornea is scratched, as well as the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, empowers you to take immediate action and safeguard your vision through prompt care and appropriate treatment.
Do not overlook a scratched eye. Fortunately, most cases resolve quickly without complications. However, if you are experiencing ongoing eye discomfort, do not delay—reach out to an optometrist at TREETOP VISION EYE CENTRE (TREVEC), the best eye clinic in Utako, Abuja, for accurate diagnosis and care.
Need immediate assistance? Schedule an eye appointment today.
TREVEC CARES!!!
