FOREIGN BODY IN THE EYE – CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND FIRST AID

The eyes are among the most sensitive organs in the body, yet they are constantly exposed to the environment. A foreign body in the eye occurs when any substance, such as dust, metal, sand, or an eyelash, enters the eye surface or becomes lodged in it. While some cases are minor and resolve easily, others can lead to serious injury or infection if not treated promptly.

Common Causes of Foreign body in the Eye

1. Environmental exposure: Dust, sand, or plant materials carried by wind.
2. Workplace hazards: Metal fragments, wood chips, and chemicals in industrial settings.
3. Sports and outdoor activities: High-speed particles or insects can accidentally enter the eye.
4. Personal grooming accidents: Mascara flakes, false lashes, or contact lenses.

Symptoms to Watch For

– Sudden eye pain or discomfort
– Redness and tearing
– Blurred vision or sensitivity to light
– Sensation of something in the eye
– Watery discharge or difficulty keeping the eye open

First Aid Measures

1. Do not rub the eye – this can worsen the injury.
2. Blink several times – this may help dislodge small particles.
3. Rinse with clean water or saline – flush the eye gently for several minutes.
4. Avoid using tweezers or sharp objects – this can cause further damage.
5. Seek medical attention immediately if pain, redness, or vision changes persist.

When to See a Doctor

You should see an optometrist immediately if:
– The foreign body is embedded in the cornea or eyeball.
– There is bleeding, severe pain, or loss of vision.
– The object was metallic or chemical in nature.

Conclusion

A foreign body in the eye can range from a minor irritation to a serious emergency. Quick first aid and professional evaluation are crucial in preventing complications, such as infection or corneal damage. Always use protective eyewear during work or outdoor activities to keep your eyes safe.

Stay tuned as we uncover more information on foreign bodies in the eye in our next post.

Do you need professional eye care or suspect an eye condition? Please book an appointment with our clinic today, at TREETOP VISION EYE CENTRE, Utako, Abuja.

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Foreign body in the eye